Ethiopia iGaming Market Research Report – iGamingToday.com – News, insights and Slots review

The legal market — for all its faults — at least operated within a framework that notionally included consumer protection obligations, age verification requirements, and regulatory accountability. In 2022, Ethiopia’s Ministry of Women and Social Affairs pushed for an outright ban on sports betting, citing addiction and financial harm to young people — though the NLA resisted at the time, distinguishing between legitimate licensed operators and illegal ones. They were patterns that had been building for years in a country where approximately 70% of the population is under 30. They reported academic failure, heavy debt accumulated through mobile betting apps, broken family relationships, and expulsion from educational institutions. In November 2025 — barely weeks before the shutdown — students quoted by Addis Standard described gambling as having taken over their daily lives.

This will increase the number of foreign consumers and investors, as well as ensure the security of everyone involved in online gambling. Since this area of Ethiopia’s gambling industry still lacks clarity, the first thing the government needs to do is create clear and strict laws for online gambling. Since 1981, NLA has been in charge of issuing licenses, overseeing the gambling industry, and promoting responsible gambling. Traditionally, gambling in Ethiopia focused on cultural games and it was not regulated until the late 20th century.

With a massive population of football fans, it looks set to be a very exciting market. On the other hand, people interested in playing other genres such as slots, table games, or live games can explore foreign online casinos which accept Ethiopian players. Despite all the challenges, its focus remained the same- to fight illegal gambling and generate revenues for socio­economic development. In this study we surveyed the personal, social, and environmental risk factors of problematic gambling in Ethiopia with a specific focus on adolescents as these are most vulnerable to getting involved in gambling due to the high unemployment rates. Monagan et al. (2008) revealed in their study that 42 % of youth reported gambling advertisements make them want to try gambling and 61 % imagine or dream about what they could buy with their winnings. Problematic gambling is governed by a complex set of interrelated factors, causes and determinants ranging from biology and family history to social norms and existing statutes (Messerlia et al. 2005) encompassing ecological, psycho-physiological, developmental, cognitive, and behavioral components (Derevensky et al. 2004).

Selecting a reliable online casino in Ethiopia entails verifying licensing and regulatory compliance. Ensuring player safety and security is paramount at top online casinos in Ethiopia. These providers ensure high-quality graphics and seamless gameplay, essential for enhancing player engagement and satisfaction. Top online casinos in Ethiopia boast a wide array of games, catering to the diverse tastes of both local and international players.

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One of the main features of Bet24.et is its comprehensive reviews of online casinos and sportsbooks available to players in Ethiopia. The availability of support helplines and counseling services is gradually improving, though access outside major cities remains limited. According to World Bank data, approximately 30% of Ethiopia’s population remains unbanked, complicating the implementation of online age verification systems. Bank penetration in Ethiopia remains limited, which is why mobile money is the lifeline of the iGaming economy. While concerns remain, Ethiopia’s youthful population stands out as a significant advantage for economic growth.

Ethiopia Online Gambling and Betting Market Challenges

While social concerns have long plagued the industry, the government’s primary justification for the total shutdown centered on illicit financial flows and national security. The Ethiopian Lottery Service (ELS) has announced that the decision applies to all operators, both active and those previously under suspension. As Ethiopia continues adjusting its legal framework, the interplay between regulators, operators, and consumer advocates will shape how sustainable and inclusive the sector becomes.

• The platform serves Ethiopian players who are at least 21 years of age and accepts the Ethiopian Birr (ETB) as its primary account currency, with no currency conversion required for deposits or withdrawals.
• This approach discourages industry growth, as it treats all revenues equally without accounting for expenses or winnings.
• Crash games — a format that has gained rapid popularity across African markets — deserve specific mention.
• Bonus expiry is usually 7 days, so if you are not planning to bet actively in that window, skipping the bonus and keeping your funds unrestricted is the smarter call.
• The regulator has stated that it “will strictly monitor the implementation of this decision” and warned that any party continuing to operate or facilitate betting in defiance of the order “will be held legally accountable.”
• The Easybet casino provides a varied selection of games from leading developers, ensuring every player can find the perfect game to match their preferences.
• The ban also addresses a growing social crisis among Ethiopia’s youth, who make up 70% of the population.
• Industry suppliers are building Ethiopia-specific products.
• The range of online games in Ethiopia available through leading platforms has expanded significantly, with top providers now offering libraries that run into the thousands of titles across slots, table games, live dealer games, and newer crash game formats.
• The good thing about Dash Bet Ethiopia is that it’s fully licensed by the National Lottery Administration of Ethiopia
• Other key features that set 1xBet apart include competitive odds, regular bonuses and promotions, and robust data protection measures.
• Bet251 is one of the most developed betting sites and they focus mainly on football betting.
• NLA also disclosed that legally operating betting establishments contribute Birr 89 million monthly to the government in commissions, alongside fulfilling income tax and social service payment requirements.

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This is due mostly to the limited Bank Penetration and the increasing number of people using a Mobile Phone. Companies like MelBet and other global brands are growing their presence in this region through targeted advertising and partnerships, and slowly gaining momentum against established local brands. Online casinos are a growing segment, but currently account for the smallest amount of overall market activity. The government is conducting reviews and/or suspensions on over 80 existing licenses to ensure all operators comply with these new regulations.

Investors and operators alike are eyeing Ethiopia due to its scalable potential, evolving regulations, and demand for mobile gaming services. Licensed sites were still paying withdrawals when offshore search set a new high. Shining Crown (Amusnet) is the most-carried casino game in Ethiopia, stocked by 23 brands in the August 2026 shelf snapshot. Iron Dog Studio, Playson, Jacks, Greentube, and Playtech fill the remaining classic-slot and live seats. Blask Games tracks 114 active brands serving Ethiopia, with a combined catalogue of more than games. Bonus expiry is usually 7 days, so if you are not planning to bet actively in that window, skipping the bonus and keeping your funds unrestricted is the smarter call.

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On one hand, the economic benefits are clear, offering a new source of tax revenue and job creation. This burgeoning industry has the potential to generate significant revenue and create numerous job opportunities, from customer service representatives to technical roles in IT and cybersecurity within the betting platforms themselves. The surge in online betting in Ethiopia is not just changing how fans engage with sports; it’s also making a noticeable impact on the economy. Sports betting in Ethiopia is more than just a passing trend; it’s rapidly becoming a significant part of the sports culture, intertwining with the everyday lives of sports enthusiasts. The top review sites now include dedicated sections for crypto-friendly platforms, offering comparisons and step-by-step guides for beginners.

How to Participate in Online Sports Betting in Ethiopia

The regulator stated that the decision was taken under federal government instructions and within its existing regulatory powers. Ethiopia has enacted a sweeping shutdown of its sports betting sector, revoking all existing operating licences and ordering an immediate halt to wagering activity across the country. In the words of Betrush, “The new tax regime is not just a fiscal change — it’s a stress test for Ethiopia’s betting industry, and only those who evolve will remain in play.” Once your account is created, you can immediately make your first deposit using one of the supported payment methods and claim any available welcome bonuses designed for new members.

Welcome to Easybet Ethiopia

What the rules mean for bonus offers you see in Ethiopia. Ethiopia imposes a 20% to 25% withholding tax on the full amount of all lottery and sports betting winnings.

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Ethiopia’s betting landscape changed significantly after the country revoked all domestic sports-betting licences effective 15 December 2025, so this page is designed to help you cut through the noise and compare the options still accessible to users in Ethiopia. Gambling firms are required to secure licenses, meet tax obligations, and comply with stringent rules to prevent underage gambling and addiction. These encompass the growing fascination with international football leagues, the enhanced access to the internet, and the allure of potential monetary rewards. Addis Insight is Ethiopia’s fastest growing digital news platform, providing consumers with the latest news from Ethiopia and its diaspora.

One sentence ended a legal betting market that had been growing rapidly for more than a decade. Half a year later, there is still no legal framework, no restart date, and no consumer protection. Betting sites in Lesotho are a special, dynamic space for online casinos and sports be­tting. Betting sites in Tanzanias have ­experienced a significant growth in recent times ­because of economic changes and mod­ern regulations.

Challenges Facing the Gambling Industry in Ethiopia

Operators must adhere to established protocols to maintain their licenses and ensure fair play. Typically, the legal gambling age varies, but strict enforcement measures are in place to comply with this regulation. One significant aspect relates to age restrictions; operators must ensure that they do not engage minors in any gambling activities. This process guarantees that all parties adhere to stipulated regulations, fostering accountability and transparency in the sector. These laws dictate the conduct of betting operations, ensuring that activities are performed within a legal and regulated environment. The existing regulations concerning wagering activities in this region are outlined in various gambling laws enacted by the government.

At the moment QwickBet only offers sports betting and jackpots, but there is a high likelihood that more betting products will be added in the near future. This site has everything for everyone; hence, it’s essentially a one-stop shop for all gamers. Among the plethora of Ethiopian online betting sites that Ethiopian sports punters and casino players can settle for is the highly accommodative Kurubet betting site.

Guides

With over 120 million people, Ethiopia is Africa's second most populous country. The scale of the opportunity – 120M+ people, Africa's 2nd most populous country – justifies active monitoring even during the regulatory pause. This was not a market collapse; it was a deliberate regulatory reset. Their quality of play and global star power make these matches the primary focus for bettors, far ahead of local leagues. Historically, regulations for specific bonus types were not explicitly detailed for the previously legal sports betting vertical. The rules operators must follow are on the operator page.

• Gillespie et al. (2007) also reported that problematic and pathological gamblers engage in gambling to escape problems, to alleviate depression, to cope with loneliness, to relax, and to interact socially with others.
• While the country does have some legal framework that covers the area of gambling, this is just a base for the future.
• The announcement marks one of the most sweeping regulatory crackdowns on the betting industry in Ethiopia to date, reflecting the government’s growing focus on financial regulation, consumer protection, and national security concerns.
• Licensed sites were still paying withdrawals when offshore search set a new high.
• Established local brands including DashBet, Hulusport, betX, and AradaBet competed alongside international platforms targeting the country’s untapped potential.
• New users can claim generous welcome bonuses, while existing members regularly benefit from cashback offers and loyalty point programs.
• Sports betting is permitted by Ethiopia’s gambling laws, but other forms of gambling, such as online casinos, are restricted by its laws.
• Legally, the decision to protect the details of the firms involved underscores the sensitivity and complexity of ongoing investigations.
• Since this area of Ethiopia’s gambling industry still lacks clarity, the first thing the government needs to do is create clear and strict laws for online gambling.
• The nationwide shutdown follows enforcement measures taken in November, when the Ethiopian Lottery Service suspended the licences of 22 betting companies as part of a criminal investigation.

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Meanwhile, online betting is a more precise term, where there’s a specific outcome that you’re putting your money on. This not only ensures their operation is lawful but also builds trust with their users. For betting platforms to thrive, compliance with local laws and regulations is paramount. In Ethiopia, the industry is still in its infancy, and the legal landscape is evolving. Understanding the legal framework surrounding sports betting is crucial for anyone looking to participate.

However, that only applies to B2C licensees; foreign software suppliers can freely offer their services to local brands. The fee for a sports-lottery license is ETB 500,000 (€3,446), zoran bet and the renewal fee is set at ETB 100,000. The NLA sets regulations, issues licenses, supervises activities, and revokes permits if licensing conditions are breached. While there might be challenges when navigating Ethiopia’s betting market, there’s great potential for operators willing to do the work.

• The risk of addiction is a serious concern, with the excitement of gambling and the chance of winning large sums of money potentially leading individuals to gamble excessively.
• Ethiopia’s rules changed more in one month than most markets change in a decade.
• With the dash bet ethiopia open now and ready to welcome new members, players can access an extensive collection of slots and online casino games from the comfort of their homes or while on the move.
• The Ethiopian Lottery Service announced the decision on Sunday, stating that the revocation followed a nationwide review of the betting and financial sectors.
• As societal attitudes towards gambling become more accepting, despite a traditionally conservative backdrop, there is a growing discourse on responsible gaming.
• It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional regarding large casino winnings.
• Moreover, they need to have some free funds as Fanosbet only offers real money gambling services.
• Ethiopia had a formal legal framework for sports betting, but the position changed sharply when the authorities revoked all sports-betting licences effective 15 December 2025.
• We recommend avoiding unlicensed offshore betting sites and using only operators that can show clear, current authorisation to operate legally in Ethiopia.
• This Dash Bet review will guide you through everything you need to know about what makes this platform stand out in the competitive online gambling landscape.
• However, there are an estimated 56 mobile cellular subscriptions for every 100 people, and 46% of adults over 25 have an account with a financial institution or mobile-money provider.
• It is also advisable to familiarize oneself with the regulations surrounding betting to ensure compliance and avoid illegal activities.
• Anchoring features on industrial IoT growth metrics and connected smart-grid devices.

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Finding the best betting sites available in Ethiopia in 2026 means looking beyond big bonus claims and focusing on safety, odds, payment convenience and overall usability. This will ensure that sports gambling positively contributes to Ethiopian sports' development while safeguarding individuals' interests and wellbeing and the sports' integrity. But as the industry evolves, these regulations will need ongoing review and updates to remain effective. The menace of match-fixing, wherein outcomes are manipulated to favor specific gamblers, poses a genuine threat.

While some court rulings had raised expectations of regulatory changes, the official position remains unchanged. The Ethiopia Online Gambling and Betting Market is poised for significant growth in the coming years, driven by increasing internet penetration, a growing young population with disposable income, and a rising interest in online entertainment. Overall, the market has significant potential for growth, but operators need to navigate regulatory uncertainties and cultural considerations to succeed in this evolving landscape. The Ethiopian iGaming industry has significant potential for growth driven by a dynamic population profile and an increase in the adoption of technology.

This growth is driven largely by the increased penetration of digital payment systems such as telebirr and CBE Birr, which have facilitated more accessible online wagering options. I spent years on the payments side in Addis, working settlement problems on Telebirr and CBE Birr before I started writing about betting sites. In this country the conversation is harder than the decision, and I know that, and I am still telling you to have it. For now, the protections that usually shield people from serious harm are mostly missing from this market. If you recognise your own account in that list, you do not need anyone’s permission to stop and you do not need to call it a problem first.

Online gambling is growing in Ethiopia as internet penetration and mobile technology are growing. Articles published under this byline are summarised from reporting by licensed gambling industry news sources and produced with AI assistance, then published against our… However, others express concern that such rapid changes could stifle the market’s potential, driving both players and revenue abroad. Companies will need to rethink their business models and strategic approaches to remain competitive.

• Designed for easy navigation and quick access to every feature from a mobile device, the app makes betting enjoyable wherever you are.
• Stake does not have one fixed overall withdrawal maximum, while BC.Game uses asset-specific limits.
• Slots remain the most played category by volume — accessible, varied, and available in demo mode on many platforms, allowing players to familiarise themselves with a game before committing real money.
• While the figure remains low, Ethiopia has seen some of the fastest economic growth rates in Africa in recent years, particularly in agriculture, infrastructure, and financial technology.
• Treating online betting as entertainment with a defined budget — rather than as a reliable income source — is the approach that allows people to engage with it sustainably over time.
• Carrying the release on smartphones leading India's export potential to $94 billion by 2031, per 6WExportGTM data.
• Below you will find a comprehensive list of all the betting sites in Ethiopia, plus links to their individual review pages.
• If you’re accessing the platform from a trusted device, you can select the “Remember Me” option to streamline future logins.
• However, the country does have a very sizable population of 130 million.
• Odds shift continuously during live events, which creates opportunities but also requires faster decision-making and a clearer pre-existing understanding of the game in question.

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For operators, the higher tax rates translate to slimmer profit margins, potentially reducing their ability to invest in marketing and player incentives. This move has caused substantial waves in the industry, as reported by Betrush, a global betting insights platform. The government increased the withholding tax on winnings from approximately 15% to a range of 20% to 25%, while maintaining a 15% turnover tax on operators’ total stakes or sales. We will discuss everything from regular brick-and-mortar casinos to the relatively new online casinos. On the same note, this could change as time goes on as the government continues to enhance the legal framework of the industry. There are no specific legislations that permit or prohibit the online betting business; therefore, the activity is not well regulated.

The process is phone-first — you do not need an email address, which sets Afro Bet apart from several European-facing operators active in the region. Afro Bet is a betting and casino platform built specifically for the Ethiopian market. The primary reason why live betting markets are worth considering is the ability to make informed decisions based on what’s happening in a match. Staying updated on these developments is crucial for potential operators. This framework is expected to provide greater clarity on the specific licensing requirements and processes for launching sportsbooks in the country.

Current State of Gambling in Ethiopia

If yes, then there isn’t any better platform to settle at other than Score Bet. For players based in Ethiopia who love playing the game online, one of the very best platforms to settle at is Aviator251.com. BetMaster operates as a hybrid online betting site. Get 10 FREE BETS for the first deposit of 50Birr or more አሁን ያግኙYou must use your winnings from free bets to be able to withdraw your money. The bookmaker operates both an online platform as well as betting oulets all over Ethiopia so you have no excuse not to bet with them.

In August 2026, the Ethiopian government’s aggressive crackdown on 38 betting companies marked a significant shift in the country’s approach to gambling regulation. Initial efforts include leading the development of new diagnostic instruments for gambling disorder to better reflect populations outside North America and facilitating an expert consensus on diagnostic boundaries. This should include reducing stigma and shame related to gambling, ending advertising and promotion, and a focus on other upstream efforts to prevent and reduce gambling harm. Multisectoral action to reduce gambling harm is required to reduce the potential for gambling to impede progress on SDGs. Gambling harm increases as gambling markets expand, challenging the health and well-being of populations. The preferred regulatory approach of the gambling industry – so-called responsible gambling – adds to this burden by effectively blaming those who experience harm.

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The regulator has stated that it “will strictly monitor the implementation of this decision” and warned that any party continuing to operate or facilitate betting in defiance of the order “will be held legally accountable.” The country’s population of over 134 million, nearly half of whom are under 20, represents one of Africa’s largest potential betting markets. Since the app may not be available on the Google Play Store due to gambling content restrictions, downloading directly from the official source ensures you receive the authentic, secure version of the application. Accessing your Dash Bet Ethiopia account is a straightforward process designed to get you into the action quickly and securely. The promotional structure at Dash Bet en home includes various bonuses and incentives specifically designed to reward both new and existing customers who engage with the sportsbook. These features collectively create an environment where Ethiopian players can engage with sports betting in a more strategic and informed manner, similar to the comprehensive experience found at established slots and online casino games platforms that prioritize user engagement and satisfaction.

• With its variety of promising features and immense potential for future development, this tool is truly a game changer!
• In recent years, the phenomenon of wagering has gained significant traction, bringing forward discussions about governance and oversight in this sector.
• Addis Fortune reported in July that the regulator had appealed and obtained a 15-day stay pending review by the Court of Cassation.
• An example of an international operator that is targeting Ethiopia as its main market for expansion by 2025, based on the youth of its population and the level of digital adoption in the country, is MelBet.
• As the government enhances industry oversight and transparency, it is likely to amend current laws to reinforce operator responsibility and maintain the integrity of the legal gambling sector.
• Multisectoral action to reduce gambling harm is required to reduce the potential for gambling to impede progress on SDGs.
• Bank penetration in Ethiopia remains limited, which is why mobile money is the lifeline of the iGaming economy.
• I’ve spent years analyzing the Ethiopian gambling market and can tell you that finding good information isn’t always easy.
• It is crucial to ensure that the operator holds the necessary permits to provide betting services.
• Lomibet is a sportsbook-first betting platform that predominantly offers prematch betting, live betting, virtual casino play, special games, jackpots, poker and fast-access mobile play.
• Compare Ethiopia online casinos for real money play, fast withdrawals and secure ETB cashouts.

The rules of the game are changing in Ethiopia, and not everyone is ready to play by them. For now, regulators have not outlined any plans for a future licensing framework or the possible reopening of the sports betting market. Analysts have also warned that the sudden and comprehensive nature of the crackdown could weaken investor confidence, particularly as Ethiopia has sought to encourage private investment and liberalise parts of its economy.

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Despite the efforts to crack down on sports betting by shutting down physical betting shops, the industry remains vibrant, particularly in the digital sphere. While the physical outlets may have closed, the betting culture remains resilient, with many shifting to online platforms and underground operations. Check the exact domain, current homepage status, support path, and whether the account or cashier flow is clearly official. We checked the official domains of popular Ethiopian betting brands from outside Ethiopia. Until recently, Ethiopians seeking to place bets had to settle for international sports betting sites which include some of the world's most popular brands.

He breaks down slot features, payout structures, and game math in a simple and direct way. At UcasinoOnlineET, David focuses on slot games and player behavior. The online casino landscape in Ethiopia is at an interesting crossroads in 2025.

The complete audit has not been published, while the figures reported for individual categories do not align precisely. The reported shortfall also included penalties, licence-renewal fees and registration charges. It reported that approximately Br30 billion in commission was payable to the state, but only Br3.6 billion was paid. The review alleged that a single operator accounted for Br8.64 billion, while ten companies collectively accounted for approximately Br19 billion.

Other key features that set 1xBet apart include competitive odds, regular bonuses and promotions, and robust data protection measures. Speaking in July, the regulator said some groups were using the shutdown period to mislead people and push illegal betting offers. The aim is to shift supervision toward technology‑based oversight, ensuring that every transaction and liability is captured in real time. With a Master’s in Digital Marketing, he works as an SEO content writer who enjoys the fast pace, big ideas, and people who are always thinking ahead.

• However, with a population of 130 million, even a small percentage still represents a large user base.
• While the formal market shows promise, unresolved questions about enforcement capacity and the social implications of expanded gambling remain.
• The iGaming market in Ethiopia is a mix of local and international operators, with a significant focus on sports betting and lotteries.
• As you can see, all these platforms offer impressive gaming libraries on top of comprehensive sports coverage.
• TeleBirr Kiosk is a rapidly growing online payment platform in Ethiopia, offering swift transaction processing.
• At the moment QwickBet only offers sports betting and jackpots, but there is a high likelihood that more betting products will be added in the near future.
• The rules operators must follow are on the operator page.
• The menace of match-fixing, wherein outcomes are manipulated to favor specific gamblers, poses a genuine threat.
• “We’ll soon be back with improved odds, faster service, and a more efficient operation!
• The gambling landscape in Ethiopia is experiencing a significant transformation.
• There was never a licence class for casinos, online casino games or poker.
• Ethiopia's gambling market is not illegal and is gradually moving towards legalization and structured growth.
• The Ethiopian government aims to regulate the betting industry to promote fairness and protect consumers, but enforcement can be inconsistent.
• Responsible gambling tools — including self-exclusion from 24 hours to permanent account closure, session time limits, and deposit caps — are available in every account at no cost.

The country has its own regulatory authority, but it is mainly focused on versatile lottery products. The Lottery Service also confirmed in its statement that the suspensions will remain in place until the criminal investigation concludes and the full details have been revealed. These tactics allowed companies to divert funds that should have been taxed.

What is the current legal status of sports betting in Ethiopia?

Africa’s gaming market, valued at $2.16bn in 2024, is projected to reach $10.81bn by 2033, and Ethiopia is expected to play a central role in that growth. Regionally, the rates now align with countries such as Kenya, where winnings are taxed at 20% with a 15% operator levy, and South Africa, where provincial taxes range from 6% to 15%. Ethiopia’s authorities have defended the policy as part of a broader effort to modernise the betting industry, increase state income, and ensure responsible gambling.

Among other things, monetary prizes won through online gambling are supposed to be credited to a player’s account within two days. What has not previously been publicly reported is the company’s connection to Mario Gennaro’s network. Shabiki is one of Kenya’s better-known online betting and casino platforms and offers sports betting, jackpots and thousands of online casino games. Kenyan online gambling company Shabiki has recently faced allegations from players concerning bonuses and winnings that they say were promised but not properly paid or honoured. The crackdown had begun earlier in December with the suspension of 22 betting companies and arrests connected to allegations that operators had concealed more than 100 billion birr in revenue that should have been reported to the government.

Our reviews of Ethiopia’s betting brands stay live as a record of the market as it was, we track every regulatory signal through our newsroom, and the moment licences are issued again, this page will name who holds one. Since then, no operator holds a licence to take bets in Ethiopia, a situation our newsroom examined six months into the shutdown. It ordered the December 2025 revocations, directed banks and payment providers to block betting transactions, and has warned that it will strictly monitor compliance. Today the Administration’s role has flipped from licensing to enforcement. During the boom years it licensed dozens of betting companies, and the sector grew at remarkable speed on the back of mobile money and a young, football-mad population. A 4.5 in Ethiopia means one of the strongest options the market offered before the shutdown — not that the site matches a betting site operating under a different licence, in a different currency, somewhere else.

Ethiopia, a country in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa, is home to approximately 109 million people. Dejene however stated that the NLA is currently reconsidering its taxation policy, taking into account the experiences of other countries in the region. However, he noted that there are currently complaints about the 15% tax on turnover for gaming brands. Regarding taxation in the gaming sector, Dejene stated that the NLA only implements taxation policies set by the Ministry of Revenue. “Having the license for sports betting is restricted to local people only.”